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このページは「24環境」の情報です 第1回 Debian SH sid をインストールしてみよう †海老原祐太郎
2002/8/17
2003/9/12 CAT709関連追記
八重樫さんが Debian sid のベースアーカイブを用意してくださいました。 2003/9/9 追記 ダウンロード †まずは http://debian.dodes.org を読んでください。 コンパクトフラッシュのフォーマット †開発機でコンパクトフラッシュにパーテーションを切り、フォーマットします。 ~# cfdisk /dev/hde (パーテーションを切る) ~# mke2fs /dev/hde1 (ext2fsでフォーマット) ~# mount /dev/hde1 /mnt (マウント) アーカイブの展開 †ダウンロードしておいた base-sh3-020721.tar.gz をコンパクトフラッシュに展開します。 /# cd /mnt /mnt# tar xzf /ダウンロードした場所/base-sh3-020721.tar.gz /mnt# ls bin cdrom etc home lib opt root tmp var boot dev floppy initrd mnt proc sbin usr 設定ファイルを書く †ベースアーカイブには /etc 以下の設定ファイルがあまりありません。 ホスト名 # echo "supercat" > /mnt/etc/hostname /mnt/etc/lilo.conf-cross (クロスlilo用の設定ファイル) linear boot=/dev/hde (開発機から見たコンパクトフラッシュ) disk=/dev/hde (開発機から見たコンパクトフラッシュ) bios=0x80 install=/boot/boot.b.2107 (ブートローダ version 21.7用) image=/boot/vmlinuz label=linux root=/dev/hda1 (CAT68701から見たroot / パーテーション) read-only append="console=ttySC0,115200 mem=32M" /mnt/etc/fstab # /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> /dev/hda1 / ext2 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /mnt/etc/network/interfaces # /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8) # The loopback interface # automatically added when upgrading auto lo iface lo inet loopback # automatically added when upgrading auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.7.112 (IPアドレス) netmask 255.255.255.0 (ネットマスク) gateway 192.168.7.1 (デフォルトゲートウェイ) #iface eth0 inet dhcp /mnt/etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.7.112 supercat (自ホスト) /mnt/etc/inittab (抜粋) #1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 115200 ttySC0 #2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty2 #3:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty3 #4:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4 #5:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5 #6:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty6 /mnt/etc/securetty (セキュアtty = rootでのログインを許す端末) # /etc/securetty: list of terminals on which root is allowed to login. # See securetty(5) and login(1). console ttySC0 /mnt/etc/resolv.conf search si-linux.co.jp (自ドメイン名) nameserver 192.168.7.1 (ネームサーバ) カーネルとブートローダを仕込む †あらかじめコンパイルしておいたカーネル (zImage) と ブートローダ(boot.b) をコピーし、クロスliloでブートローダを書き込みます。 # cp /どこか/linux-2.4.19/arch/sh/boot/zImage /mnt/boot/vmlinuz # cp /どこか/boot.b /mnt/boot/boot.b.2107 # lilo -r /mnt -C /etc/lilo.conf-cross Added linux * # umount /mnt Added linux * が表示されればOKです。アンマウントして取り外してください。 lilo -r で rootを /mnt に変更しています。 lilo -C /etc/lilo.conf-crossは実際には /mnt/etc/lilo.conf-crossになります。 "/dev/hde No such file" 等のエラーが出たら /dev/hde ではなく /mnt/dev/hdeを確 認してください。 CAT709のオンボードFLASHからカーネル起動の場合 †カーネルパラメータを書き換えて root ファイルシステムが /dev/hda1 となればokです。 SH IPL+g version 0.11, Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ? --- Show this message (HELP) b --- Boot the system g --- Invoke GDB stub l --- Show about license w --- Show about (no)warranty k --- download kernel r --- download rootfs c --- setup kernel cmdline m --- setup mac address s --- start linux >c console=ttySC0,115200 root=0301 ide0=0xba0001f0,0xba0003f6,34 >s CAT68701 の起動 †それではコンパクトフラッシュを装着し CAT68701 を起動してみます。 IPL+g version 0.11, Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `l' for details. > b Disk drive detected: IBM-DMDM-10340 MD2IC601 XHAV5679 Set Transfer Mode result: 50 Initialize Device Parameters result: 50 IDLE result: 50 LILO boot: first-image Loading linux.................done. Uncompressing Linux... Ok, booting the kernel. Linux version 2.4.19 (ebihara@boss) (gcc version 3.0.3) #11 2002年 8月 16日 金 曜日 23:50:05 JST setup_cat68701() IDE_RESET_TIMEOUT On node 0 totalpages: 8192 zone(0): 8192 pages. zone(1): 0 pages. zone(2): 0 pages. Kernel command line: ro root=301 console=ttySC0,115200 mem=32M Setting GDB trap vector to 0x80000100 CPU clock: 98.31MHz Bus clock: 49.15MHz Module clock: 32.77MHz Interval = 81930 Linux version 2.4.19 (ebihara@boss) (gcc version 3.0.3) #11 2002年 8月 16日 金 曜日 23:50:05 JST Linux version 2.4.19 (ebihara@boss) (gcc version 3.0.3) #11 2002年 8月 16日 金曜日 23:50:05 JST setup_cat68701() setup_cat68701() IDE_RESET_TIMEOUT IDE_RESET_TIMEOUT On node 0 totalpages: 8192 On node 0 totalpages: 8192 zone(0): 8192 pages. zone(0): 8192 pages. zone(1): 0 pages. zone(1): 0 pages. zone(2): 0 pages. zone(2): 0 pages. Kernel command line: ro root=301 console=ttySC0,115200 mem=32M Kernel command line: ro root=301 console=ttySC0,115200 mem=32M Setting GDB trap vector to 0x80000100 Setting GDB trap vector to 0x80000100 CPU clock: 98.31MHz CPU clock: 98.31MHz Bus clock: 49.15MHz Bus clock: 49.15MHz Module clock: 32.77MHz Module clock: 32.77MHz Interval = 81930 Interval = 81930 Calibrating delay loop... 65.33 BogoMIPS Memory: 30744k/32768k available (1388k kernel code, 2024k reserved, 43k data, 48k init) Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) Inode cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) Buffer-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) CPU: SH7707/SH7708/SH7709 POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4 Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039 Initializing RT netlink socket Starting kswapd Journalled Block Device driver loaded pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured SuperH SCI(F) driver initialized ttySC0 at 0xfffffe80 is a SCI Real Time Clock Driver v1.10e Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 6.31 ide: Assuming 50MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx hda: IBM-DMDM-10340, ATA DISK drive ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 13 hda: 700560 sectors (359 MB) w/96KiB Cache, CHS=695/16/63 Partition check: hda: hda1 hda2 cs89x0:cs89x0_probe(0x0) PP_addr=0x3000 cs89x0.c: v2.4.3-pre1 Russell Nelson <nelson@crynwr.com>, Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au> eth0: cs8900 rev J found at 0x300 [Cirrus EEPROM] cs89x0 media RJ-45, IRQ 7, programmed I/O, MAC 00:03:82:01:00:54 cs89x0_probe1() successful RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize loop: loaded (max 8 devices) PPP generic driver version 2.4.2 NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0 IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 4096) NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0. hda: hda1 hda2 hda: hda1 hda2 hda: hda1 hda2 hda: hda1 hda2 VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) readonly. Freeing unused kernel memory: 48k freed INIT: version 2.84 booting Activating swap. Checking root file system... fsck 1.27 (8-Mar-2002) /dev/hda1: clean, 7794/85680 files, 65457/341680 blocks System time was Sat Aug 17 09:02:09 UTC 2002. Setting the System Clock using the Hardware Clock as reference... System Clock set. System local time is now Sat Aug 17 09:02:11 UTC 2002. Calculating module dependencies... depmod: Can't open /lib/modules/2.4.19/modules.dep for writing done. Loading modules: modprobe: Can't open dependencies file /lib/modules/2.4.19/modules.dep (No suchfile or directory) Checking all file systems... fsck 1.27 (8-Mar-2002) Setting kernel variables. Mounting local filesystems... nothing was mounted Running 0dns-down to make sure resolv.conf is ok...done. Setting up IP spoofing protection: rp_filter. Configuring network interfaces: eth0: 10Base-T (RJ-45) has no cable eth0: no network cable attached to configured media SIOCSIFFLAGS: Resource temporarily unavailable eth0: 10Base-T (RJ-45) has no cable eth0: no network cable attached to configured media SIOCSIFFLAGS: Resource temporarily unavailable done. Setting the System Clock using the Hardware Clock as reference... System Clock set. Local time: Sat Aug 17 09:02:19 UTC 2002 Cleaning: /tmp /var/lock /var/run. Initializing random number generator... done. Recovering nvi editor sessions... done. INIT: Entering runlevel: 2 Starting system log daemon: syslogd. Starting kernel log daemon: klogd. Starting internet superserver: inetd. Starting PCMCIA services: modprobe: Can't open dependencies file /lib/modules/2.4.19/modules.dep (No such file or directory) modprobe: Can't open dependencies file /lib/modules/2.4.19/modules.dep (No suchfile or directory) cardmgr[163]: cannot access /lib/modules/2.4.19: No such file or directory cardmgr[163]: no pcmcia driver in /proc/devices done. Starting deferred execution scheduler: atd. Starting periodic command scheduler: cron. Debian GNU/Linux testing/unstable supercat ttySC0 supercat login: root Linux supercat 2.4.19 #11 2002年 8月 16日 金曜日 23:50:05 JST sh3 unknown Most of the programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are freely redistributable; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. supercat:~# rootのパスワードの設定 supercat:~# passwd Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: password updated successfully 一般ユーザーの追加 supercat:~# adduser ebihara Adding user ebihara... Adding new group ebihara (1000). Adding new user ebihara (1000) with group ebihara. Creating home directory /home/ebihara. Copying files from /etc/skel Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: password updated successfully Changing the user information for ebihara Enter the new value, or press return for the default Full Name []: Room Number []: Work Phone []: Home Phone []: Other []: Is the information correct? [y/n] y タイムゾーンの設定 supercat:~# tzconfig Your current time zone is set to Do you want to change that? [n]: y Please enter the number of the geographic area in which you live: 1) Africa 7) Australia 2) America 8) Europe 3) US time zones 9) Indian Ocean 4) Canada time zones 10) Pacific Ocean 5) Asia 11) Use System V style time zones 6) Atlantic Ocean 12) None of the above Then you will be shown a list of cities which represent the time zone in which they are located. You should choose a city in your time zone. Number: 5 Aden Almaty Amman Anadyr Aqtau Aqtobe Ashgabat Ashkhabad Baghdad Bahrain Baku Bangkok Beirut Bishkek Brunei Calcutta Choibalsan Chongqing Chungking Colombo Dacca Damascus Dhaka Dili Dubai Dushanbe Gaza Harbin Hong_Kong Hovd Irkutsk Istanbul Jakarta Jayapura Jerusalem Kabul Kamchatka Karachi Kashgar Katmandu Krasnoyarsk Kuala_Lumpur Kuching Kuwait Macao Magadan Manila Muscat Nicosia Novosibirsk Omsk Phnom_Penh Pontianak Pyongyang Qatar Rangoon Riyadh Riyadh87 Riyadh88 Riyadh89 Saigon Sakhalin Samarkand Seoul Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tashkent Tbilisi Tehran Tel_Aviv Thimbu Thimphu Tokyo Ujung_Pandang Ulaanbaatar Ulan_Bator Urumqi Vientiane Vladivostok Yakutsk Yekaterinburg Yerevan Please enter the name of one of these cities or zones You just need to type enough letters to resolve ambiguities Press Enter to view all of them again Name: [] Tokyo Your default time zone is set to 'Asia/Tokyo'. Local time is now: Sat Aug 17 18:07:02 JST 2002. Universal Time is now: Sat Aug 17 09:07:02 UTC 2002. UTCではなくJSTを使うようにする設定 (/etc/default/rcS) # Set UTC=yes if your system clock is set to UTC (GMT), and UTC=no if not. UTC=no 時計の設定 supercat:~# date --set "2002/8/17 9:10:0" Sat Aug 17 09:10:00 JST 2002 supercat:~# hwclock --systohc 何は無くても apt-lineだけは設定しておきましょう。(/etc/apt/sources.list) deb http://debian.dodes.org/debian sid main non-free contrib deb-src http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ sid main non-free contrib deb-src http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US sid/non-US main contrib non-free これでaptを使ってバリバリとインストールできるようになります。 どのくらい容量が必要なの? †~# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/hda1 323M 60M 247M 20% / 340MのMicroDriveを使っていますが、インストールした時点で 60M容量を食っています。 |